Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
Supervision or monitoring of an individual or group.
निगरानी
English Usage: The police kept surveillance on the suspect for several weeks.
Hindi Usage: पुलिस ने संदिग्ध पर कई हफ्तों तक निगरानी रखी।
Data collection and monitoring for research purposes.
English Usage: The study involved the surveillance of animal behavior in their natural habitat.
Hindi Usage: अध्ययन में जानवरों के व्यवहार की उनके प्राकृतिक आवास में निगरानी शामिल थी।