A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

निराशावाद

English Usage: Her pessimism about the project made it difficult to motivate the team.

Hindi Usage: उसके परियोजना के बारे में निराशावाद ने टीम को प्रेरित करना मुश्किल बना दिया।

The doctrine that the will is the primary factor in human action.

स्वैच्छिकता

English Usage: His belief in voluntarism influenced his approach to leadership.

Hindi Usage: स्वैच्छिकता में उसकी आस्था ने उसके नेतृत्व की शैली को प्रभावित किया।