To remove clothing from the body.

To remove something layer by layer.

परत दर परत कुछ हटाना

English Usage: They are stripping the old paint from the fence.

Hindi Usage: वे बाड़ से पुरानी पेंट हटा रहे हैं।

The act of removing clothing or covering.

A process of removal or taking off layers.

परतों को हटाने की प्रक्रिया

English Usage: The stripping of the old wallpaper took all day.

Hindi Usage: पुराने वॉलपेपर को हटाने की प्रक्रिया ने पूरा दिन लिया।